How Can You Tell If You Have Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but serious condition that can impact your oral health if left untreated. Understanding the signs of gum disease and acting quickly can help you maintain a healthy smile and prevent more severe complications down the line. Let’s explore the key symptoms of gum disease and how you can address them early on.

 

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If plaque is not removed through proper oral hygiene, it can harden into tartar, which contributes to gum inflammation and infection. Gum disease progresses in stages, from mild gingivitis to more severe periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss if not treated.

 

Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease

While gum disease can sometimes develop without noticeable discomfort, there are several key signs that may indicate its presence:

1. Red, Swollen Gums
   Healthy gums should be firm and pale pink. If your gums appear red, swollen, or tender, this is an early warning sign of gingivitis—the first stage of gum disease. This inflammation is often caused by the accumulation of plaque and bacteria along the gum line.
2. Bleeding Gums
   Do you notice blood when you brush or floss your teeth? Bleeding gums are one of the most common symptoms of gum disease. While occasional bleeding can happen if you brush too hard, consistent bleeding is a sign that your gums are irritated and need attention.
3. Bad Breath (Halitosis)
   Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth can indicate gum disease. As bacteria build up in the mouth, it releases toxins that contribute to unpleasant odours and bad breath. Even if you practice good oral hygiene, halitosis that doesn’t go away may point to an underlying issue with your gums.
4. Receding Gums
   As gum disease progresses, your gums may begin to recede or pull away from your teeth, creating pockets where bacteria can accumulate. Gum recession can also make your teeth appear longer and may lead to increased sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures.
5. Loose Teeth
   In advanced stages of gum disease (periodontitis), the infection can damage the bone that supports your teeth, causing them to loosen or even fall out. If you notice your teeth shifting or feel any movement when you press on them, it’s essential to seek professional care immediately.

 

How Can You Prevent Gum Disease?

Preventing gum disease starts with a consistent oral hygiene routine. Brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antibacterial mouthwash can help reduce plaque buildup. Regular dental check-ups are also vital, as professional cleanings can remove tartar that brushing alone cannot. If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above, don’t wait—early intervention is key to preventing further damage.

 

Contact Dr. Bobby Chhoker for Gum Disease Treatment

If you’re experiencing any signs of gum disease, it’s crucial to seek expert dental care as soon as possible. Dr. Bobby Chhoker and his team offer comprehensive periodontal treatments to help you manage gum disease and protect your smile. Contact us today to book an appointment and ensure your gums stay healthy for years to come.

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